Question

pick out an expression used in the passage which means ‘an agent that relieves or counteracts.’

A spoiled child is an enraged child. Children become enraged when their deepest emotional needs get neglected. Most parent advocates argue that firm limit- setting and even punishment is the antidote to spoiling. This is untrue and only ignores the depth of the problem. The ream antidote to spoiling is that parents find ways to meet their children's deepest needs. Figuring out how to gain this capacity is simply too hard for most parents. . Gaining this capacity requires that parents enter realms within themselves that are terrible painful ; the realms of their own unresolved childhood needs which lie dormant in their unconscious mind. But this depth of unconscious is so off-limits most parents that they don't realize it exists. But it does not exist, and the raging child is an externalized manifestation of it. If it were easier for parents to have accessed their own unconscious mind they would have worked on it. They would have gone within and reflected on their own painful truth and even confronted the people who were responsible for it. They would have grieved and ultimately healed through integration. But when this doesn't happen it passes to their children and the wounds never heal. Today we find many children get angry for small things. The parents look confused and have no idea how to deal with it. Over a period of time it gets oit of control.

• A. Limit setting
• B. Dormant
• C. Figuring
• D. Antidote

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Antidote

Understanding the Term 'Antidote'

• Definition: An antidote is a substance that can counteract a poison or the effects of a poison. It acts as an agent to relieve or neutralize harmful effects.
• Etymology: The word 'antidote' comes from the Greek word antidotos, meaning 'a giving against'. This highlights its primary function of opposing or counteracting something harmful.
• Medical Context: In medicine, antidotes are crucial for treating poisoning. They work through various mechanisms, such as binding to the poison, blocking its receptors, or speeding up its elimination from the body.
• Types of Antidotes:
  • Specific Antidotes: These are designed to counteract a particular poison (e.g., naloxone for opioid overdose).
  • Non-specific Antidotes: These work generally to reduce absorption or promote elimination (e.g., activated charcoal).
  • Universal Antidotes: A combination of substances believed to counteract a wide range of poisons, though their effectiveness is debated.
• Competitive Exam Relevance: Questions often test the understanding of vocabulary, especially words with specific meanings in contexts like science, medicine, or literature. Recognizing 'antidote' as an agent that relieves or counteracts is a common type of vocabulary question.
• Example Usage: 'The doctor administered an antidote to counteract the effects of the snake venom.'
• Synonyms (for broader vocabulary understanding): Counteragent, remedy, cure, neutralizer, counteractant.