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Predicting various future outcomes and making plans is described as:

AContingency Planning

BScenario planning

CForecasting

DBenchmarking

Answer:

B. Scenario planning

Read Explanation:

  • Scenario planning is a strategic management tool used to explore and prepare for multiple possible future outcomes.

  • Instead of trying to predict one single future (which is the goal of forecasting), it involves creating several plausible narratives or "scenarios" about how the future might unfold.

  • By considering a range of potential events—from best-case to worst-case—organizations can develop strategies that are flexible and resilient, allowing them to adapt to unexpected changes.


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