Question

Previously conditioned responses decrease in frequency and eventually disappears. It is known as:

• A. Type 1 conditioning
• B. Type 2 conditioning
• C. Extinction
• D. Generalization

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Extinction

Extinction:

Refers to the decrease or disappearance of a previously conditioned response.

Process:

1. Conditioned stimulus (CS) is presented without unconditioned stimulus (US)

2. Association between CS and US weakens

3. Conditioned response (CR) decreases in frequency or intensity

Classical Conditioning Theory:

Developed by Ivan Pavlov

Extinction Implications:

1. Learning and memory

2. Behavioral modification

3. Treatment of phobias or anxiety disorders

4. Habituation

Extinction is a fundamental concept in:

1. Conditioning theories

2. Behavioral therapies

3. Habit formation and breaking

Key Features:

1. Gradual decrease in response strength

2. Eventual disappearance of conditioned response

3. Potential for spontaneous recovery