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Consider the following statements about Directing: Which is/are correct?

  1. It is a one-time function, mainly applied when an organisation is new or undergoing restructuring.
  2. Directing includes guiding, counselling, supervising, and motivating subordinates continuously.
  3. In management hierarchy, directing supplements and activates other managerial functions.
  4. Directing is purely mechanical and does not involve the human factor.

    A3 only

    B1, 2

    C2, 3

    DAll

    Answer:

    C. 2, 3

    Read Explanation:

    • Directing is continuous, not one-time.

    • It’s a core activity involving ongoing guidance and motivation.

    • Directing translates plans into action, making other functions operational.

    • Directing heavily involves human factor.


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    Evaluate the following statements regarding the principles of organizing: Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    1. Principle of Span of Management refers to the number of subordinates a manager can effectively and efficiently supervise.
    2. Principle of Delegation states that a manager should assign tasks to subordinates but retain all responsibility and authority for the final outcome.
    3. The Principle of Unity of Command is about ensuring that all departments in an organization are working towards a common objective.
      In the controlling process, the principle of management by exception means: