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Consider the following statements about Structural Preparedness Measures.

  1. Structural preparedness measures are primarily focused on post-disaster recovery efforts.
  2. These measures include actions taken both before and during a disaster to lessen its impact.
  3. The effectiveness of structural measures often depends on their alignment with the specific hazard they intend to address.

    Aഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല

    Biii

    Cii, iii

    Di, iii

    Answer:

    C. ii, iii

    Read Explanation:

    Structural preparedness measures encompass a wide array of physical and engineering interventions designed to enhance resilience against disasters. While they indirectly support recovery by reducing initial damage, their core focus is on preventing or mitigating the impact of disasters before and during their occurrence. This can involve constructing protective infrastructure, retrofitting existing buildings, or establishing robust communication and warning systems. The success of these measures is intrinsically linked to a thorough understanding of the specific risks (e.g., hurricanes, tsunamis, wildfires) and implementing solutions that are appropriate and effective for those particular hazards.

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    Under normal conditions which of the following factor is responsible for influencing population density?

    Consider the general characteristics and consequences of droughts.

    1. A drought is always a short-term event with minimal long-term effects on ecosystems.
    2. Arid and semi-arid zones are particularly susceptible to severe droughts.
    3. The primary impact of drought is always an increase in available fresh water resources.
    4. Droughts can precipitate a cascade of other disasters, including food insecurity and widespread famine.

      Regarding the causes and prevalence of droughts, which statement(s) is/are correct?

      1. Droughts are exclusively limited to tropical rainforest regions.
      2. Inadequate water management practices and governmental oversight can contribute to the occurrence of droughts.
      3. While severe droughts can occur anywhere, they are particularly prevalent in arid and semi-arid zones.