Question

How did the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres impact Turkish nationalism and the Turkish War of Independence?

1. It heightened Turkish nationalism and led to the Turkish War of Independence.
2. It pacified Turkish nationalism and prevented conflicts.
3. The treaty's provisions were seen as a severe infringement on Turkey's sovereignty and territorial integrity,

• A. All
• B. i only
• C. iii only
• D. i, iii

Answer 1

Answer:

D. i, iii

The Treaty of Sèvres

• The Treaty of Sèvres was signed on August 10, 1920, marking a significant moment in the post-World War I reorganization of territories in the Middle East.
• This treaty was signed between the Allies of World War I, including countries such as France, the United Kingdom, Greece, and Italy, and the defeated Ottoman Empire.
• The terms of the treaty led to the ceding of substantial portions of Ottoman territory to various Allied powers and the subsequent partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. 
• The terms of the Treaty of Sèvres, which aimed to partition the Ottoman Empire and allocate significant portions of its territory to various Allied powers, deeply angered the Turkish population and ignited a surge of nationalism.
• The treaty's provisions were seen as a severe infringement on Turkey's sovereignty and territorial integrity, sparking a sense of unity and resistance among the Turkish people.
• The events surrounding the Treaty of Sèvres were instrumental in Turkish War of Independence, which ultimately led to the replacement of the Treaty of Sèvres with the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.