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How has globalization affected technological advancements globally?

  1. It has promoted the diffusion of technology and knowledge across borders.
  2. It has led to the concentration of technological advancements in developed countries.
  3. It has encouraged the imposition of technological barriers and restrictions among countries.
  4. It has resulted in the displacement of certain traditional technologies by global alternatives.

    A1, 3

    BAll

    C1 only

    D1, 4

    Answer:

    D. 1, 4

    Read Explanation:

    Impact of Globalisation in technological advancements of the world 

    Globalization has profoundly influenced technological advancements globally through various means:

    • Facilitation of Knowledge Exchange:
      • Globalization has enabled the sharing of innovative ideas and technological breakthroughs across borders, fostering a collaborative environment for technological progress.
      • For example, multinational technology corporations like Google and Microsoft have established research and development centers in different countries, facilitating the exchange of expertise and the development of cutting-edge technologies worldwide.
    • Inclusive Technological Progress: 
      • Globalization has not only spurred technological growth in developed nations but has also catalyzed innovation in emerging economies, promoting a more inclusive global landscape for technological advancements.
      • The emergence of information technology hubs in countries like India and China demonstrates how globalization has empowered these nations to become significant contributors to the global tech industry, showcasing their own advancements and innovations.
    • Encouragement of Collaboration:
      • Globalization has encouraged collaboration between countries, leading to joint research projects and international partnerships aimed at addressing global challenges through technological innovation.
      • Collaborative efforts among various countries to develop sustainable energy solutions highlight how shared knowledge and resources have contributed to the advancement of renewable energy technologies on a global scale.
    • The displacement of certain traditional technologies by global alternatives
      • It is a phenomenon facilitated by globalization, where established or conventional technologies are replaced or overshadowed by more advanced or globally accepted alternatives.
      • This process is often driven by the integration of new technological developments and innovations into various industries, leading to the obsolescence or reduced relevance of traditional methods or technologies.
      • For example, the advent of digital photography led to a significant displacement of traditional film-based photography techniques, as digital cameras and imaging technologies became more widely adopted and accessible globally. 

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    Which of the following was the main reason behind initiating the economic reforms in the country?
    സർക്കാർ ചുമത്തിയ പെർമിറ്റുകൾ, ലൈസൻസുകൾ, ക്വാട്ട മുതലായ അനാവശ്യ നിയന്ത്രണങ്ങൾ നീക്കം ചെയ്യുന്നത് എന്തുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു ?
    Which sector has created significant employment opportunities post-liberalization?
    ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഉദാരവൽക്കരണത്തിന് കാരണമായത് എന്താണ്?

    ഇവയിൽ ശരിയായ പ്രസ്താവനകൾ ഏതെല്ലാം ?

    1.രാഷ്ട്രത്തിന്റെ സാമ്പത്തിക പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളിലുള്ള സർക്കാർ നിയന്ത്രണങ്ങളും സ്വാധീനവും പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തലാണ് ഉദാരവൽക്കരണം കൊണ്ട് ഉദ്ദേശിക്കുന്നത്.

    2.ഉദാരവൽക്കരണത്തിലൂടെ ബഹുരാഷ്ട്ര കമ്പനികളുടെ ഉൽപ്പന്നങ്ങൾക്കും മൂലധനത്തിനും നിയന്ത്രണങ്ങളില്ലാതെ കടന്നുവരാൻ ഇറക്കുമതി നിയമങ്ങളും നികുതികളും ഉദാരം ആക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.