Question

How has globalization influenced global governance and international relations?

1. It has led to the fragmentation of international cooperation and diplomacy.
2. It has encouraged the formation of new global governance structures and institutions
3. It has resulted in the dominance of certain powerful nations in global decision-making processes.
4. It has fostered the isolation of nations from participating in global economic and political systems

• A. 2, 4
• B. All
• C. 1, 4
• D. 2, 3

Answer 1

Answer:

D. 2, 3

• Globalization has encouraged the formation of new global governance structures and institutions
  
  • The interconnectedness fostered by globalization has necessitated the establishment of new global governance structures and institutions to address transnational issues such as climate change, trade regulations, and public health crises.
  • For instance, the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has enabled member countries to negotiate and resolve trade disputes through a global institutional framework, promoting a more coordinated approach to international trade relations and policies.
    
    
• Globalization has also resulted in the dominance of certain powerful nations in global decision-making processes:
  
  • Globalization has reinforced the influence of powerful nations in shaping global agendas and policies, leading to a concentration of decision-making power within a select group of influential countries.
  • These nations playing pivotal roles in international organizations and forums, such as the United Nations Security Council, where they wield significant influence over critical global decisions, including those related to peacekeeping operations and international security interventions.