Question

Identify the correct statements about the 'Kurichiya' tribe of Wayanad :

1. The name `Kurichiya’ is derived from the 'kuri' or the sandalwood paste that they apply on their foreheads and chests as a custom.
2. The Kurichiyas uphold a matrilineal social structure and embrace communal living in joint families
3. Kurichiyas have a distinguished history of resistance against British colonization
4. The Kurichiyas worship some of the same deities as other Hindus in Kerala

• A. All of these
• B. 2 only
• C. 2, 3
• D. 3 only

Answer 1

Answer:

A. All of these

Kurichiyas

• Kurichiyas are one of the most developed tribes in Wayanad district.
• It is said that the name `Kurichiya’ is derived from the kuri or the sandalwood paste that they apply on their foreheads and chests as a custom.
• They are small land owners and largely depend on agriculture for a living.

Settlements & Family System 

• They have clean food habits and keep their houses, premises and dress always clean.
• They follow a matrilineal system and live in joint families.
• In their small plots, they mainly grow pepper and other crops.
• They select a chieftain called Pittan and the function is followed by a ritual performed before their idols. 

Resistance against British colonization

• The martial skills and traditions of Kurichiyas are well known and history speaks a lot about their valour in fighting the British, along with Pazhassi Raja in the early 19th century.  
• The Kurichiya tribes that fought the British alongside Pazhassi Raja have their settlements in and around Banasura Hill.
• Their skill in archery is famous and they are experts in hunt for game meat. 

Worship of Deities

• The Kurichiyas worship some of the same deities as other Hindus in Kerala, such as Kuttichathan and Vettakkaran, and Kali (also called Mariamma).
• The Kurichiyas worship their deceased ancestors, called Nizhal (shadows) as well as a number of deities unique to their tribe.
• They worship Malakkari (Kari of the hills) and the fierce Mother-Goddess Karimpili (the dark one from the hills).