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Identify the incorrect statement regarding the spatial aspect of a disaster as defined by the Disaster Management Act, 2005.

  1. A disaster is defined as an event occurring in any specific area.
  2. The act implies that a disaster must affect an entire country uniformly.
  3. The localized nature of the event in a 'specific area' is a key part of the definition.
  4. This specificity helps in localized response and management.

    Aഒന്നും മൂന്നും

    Bഒന്നും മൂന്നും നാലും

    Cരണ്ടും നാലും

    Dഒന്നും നാലും

    Answer:

    B. ഒന്നും മൂന്നും നാലും

    Read Explanation:

    The Disaster Management Act, 2005, defines a disaster as an event occurring in a 'specific area.' This implies that while the consequences can be widespread, the event typically has a discernible origin or concentrated impact zone, even if it eventually affects larger regions. The definition does not require a disaster to uniformly impact an entire country; rather, it allows for localized or regional crises to be recognized as disasters, enabling targeted and efficient deployment of resources and response efforts. This focus on a 'specific area' is fundamental to practical disaster management, as it facilitates precise damage assessment, localized recovery plans, and tailored assistance to the affected community.

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      1. It is described as a minor inconvenience or a trivial incident.
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      3. The act focuses only on natural disasters, excluding human-made ones.