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Regarding disaster prevention measures, which of the following statements are correct?

  1. Developing early warning systems and integrating them into developmental planning is a key prevention measure.
  2. Prevention efforts should primarily focus on general areas rather than specifically vulnerable or high-risk areas.
  3. Continuously assessing, monitoring, and updating our understanding of changing exposures is crucial for effective prevention.

    Aഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല

    Bi, ii

    Ci, iii

    Di മാത്രം

    Answer:

    C. i, iii

    Read Explanation:

    Effective disaster prevention relies on dynamic and informed strategies. Early warning systems provide critical time for action, and their integration into broader developmental planning ensures that future growth considers disaster risks. Focusing on vulnerable and high-risk areas allows for targeted and efficient allocation of resources. Furthermore, the environment and societal structures are constantly evolving, leading to changing risk landscapes. Continuous assessment and monitoring are therefore essential to ensure that prevention strategies remain relevant and effective against emerging threats and evolving vulnerabilities, ensuring a flexible and responsive approach.

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    Which of the following statements accurately describes disaster-oriented preparedness?

    1. Disaster-oriented preparedness involves planning specifically tailored for a particular type of disaster.
    2. The planning for disaster-oriented preparedness can encompass both structural and non-structural measures.
    3. This approach is primarily focused on general disaster scenarios rather than specific threats.

      Regarding the terminology of 'Mock Exercise' and 'Mock Drill,' which statements are correct?

      1. The terms Mock Exercise (ME) and Mock Drills are never used interchangeably in literature.
      2. Their frequent interchangeable use often causes confusion.
      3. Mock Exercise and Mock Drill are completely identical in scale and scope.
      4. While similar, they actually differ in their scale and scope.

        Identify the incorrect statement regarding landslides and their causes.

        1. Landslides are exclusively slow-moving geological phenomena that pose little immediate threat.
        2. Gravity is the fundamental force responsible for initiating and driving all types of landslides.
        3. The saturation of ground due to melting snow, combined with the snow's weight, can increase landslide risk.
        4. The removal of protective soil layers and vegetation through erosion can significantly weaken a slope, making it prone to landslides.

          Which of the following statements accurately describes the major outcomes of mock exercises in disaster management?

          1. Mock exercises primarily aim to clarify roles and responsibilities among participants during a disaster.
          2. One significant outcome is the thorough testing and validation of Disaster Management (DM) plans and policies for their effectiveness.
          3. These exercises have no impact on inter-agency coordination, as that is handled by separate protocols.
          4. They lead to actionable improvement plans based on lessons learned.