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Regarding nutrient cycling, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Nutrient cycling involves the entry of nutrients into ecosystems.
  2. Internal transfers of nutrients between plants and soils are part of nutrient cycling.
  3. Loss of nutrients from ecosystems is not considered a component of nutrient cycling.

    A1 only

    B2 only

    CAll

    D1, 2

    Answer:

    D. 1, 2

    Read Explanation:

    • Nutrient cycling involves the entry of nutrients to ecosystems, their internal transfers between plants and soils, and their loss from ecosystems.

    • Nutrients enter ecosystems through the chemical weathering of rocks, the biological fixation of atmospheric nitrogen, and the deposition of nutrients from the atmosphere in rain, wind-blown particles, or gases.


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    1. Primary carnivores feed directly on plants.
    2. Animals like foxes and frogs are considered primary carnivores, feeding on herbivorous animals.
    3. Secondary carnivores are third-order consumers that feed on primary carnivores.
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