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What role does Information and Communications Technology (ICT) play in e-governance?

  1. ICT is fundamental to e-governance, enabling efficient data management and faster decision-making.
  2. ICT helps speed up government processes, improves transparency, and enhances accountability.
  3. ICT is primarily used to create barriers between citizens and government information.
  4. ICT's main function is to increase the reliance on manual processes within government.

    Ai, iv

    Bi, ii

    Ci മാത്രം

    Diii, iv

    Answer:

    B. i, ii

    Read Explanation:

    Information and Communications Technology (ICT) serves as the backbone of e-governance. It provides the necessary tools and infrastructure for governments to operate more efficiently and effectively. ICT facilitates the seamless storage, retrieval, and transmission of vast amounts of data, which is crucial for making informed and timely decisions. By automating processes and improving data accessibility, ICT directly contributes to enhanced transparency and accountability in government operations. This technological foundation allows governments to expand the reach and quality of their services, making them more accessible to all segments of the population, irrespective of their location or background.

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    Which statement about the relationship between citizens and local authorities in the context of e-governance is accurate?

    1. The relationship is built on a shared interest in local development, public services, and education.
    2. Local governments are the main point of contact for many public services.
    3. E-governance at the local level is less impactful than at the national level.
    4. ICT is not considered fundamental to e-governance at the local level.