Models like Build, Own, Operate (BOO) and Build, Own, Operate, Transfer (BOOT) are commonly employed to attract private sector investment in e-governance. In the BOO model, a private entity builds, owns, and operates the infrastructure or service, generating revenue from its use. The BOOT model is similar, but with an added phase where the asset is eventually transferred back to the government after a specified period. These models provide private investors with a clear framework for recouping their investment and making a profit, thereby incentivizing their participation in e-governance projects.