Question

What were the primary factors contributing to the rise of Buddhism in India during the 6th Century B.C.

1. Complex religious practices in the Later Vedic period.
2. Dominance of the Brahmans and their demand for privileges.
3. Use of a simple language, Pali, for Buddha's religious message.
4. Buddhism's promotion of equality and its practical moral doctrines.

• A. All of these
• B. iii, iv
• C. ii only
• D. i only

Answer 1

Answer:

A. All of these

The rise of Buddhism in India

The rise of Buddhism in India during the 6th Century B.C. can be attributed to a combination of several primary factors including :

•  Complex religious practices in the Later Vedic period:
  • One of the key factors contributing to the rise of Buddhism was the presence of complex and elaborate religious practices during the Later Vedic period.
  • These rituals and sacrifices, characterized by their intricacy and often expensive nature, were not readily accessible or acceptable to the common people.
  • The elaborate sacrificial ceremonies, superstitious beliefs, and intricate mantras associated with these practices tended to confuse and alienate the masses.
    
    
• Dominance of the Brahmans and their demand for privileges:
  • The Brahmans, who held the highest social status in the Vedic society, asserted their dominance and demanded several privileges.
  • They claimed exclusive rights to perform rituals, interpret scriptures, and occupy influential positions within the religious hierarchy.
  • This assertion of superiority and the concentration of power among the Brahmans led to growing tensions within society.
    
    
• Use of a simple language, Pali, for Buddha's religious message:
  • Another crucial factor was the use of a simple and accessible language known as Pali for conveying Buddha's religious message.
  • Unlike the complex and Sanskrit-based Brahmanical scriptures, Pali was a language spoken by the common people.
  • Buddha's teachings, presented in Pali, were clear and comprehensible to a wider audience, making them more appealing and relatable.
    
    
• Buddhism's promotion of equality and its practical moral doctrines:
  • Buddhism's core principles, which emphasized equality among all individuals regardless of caste or social status, resonated with the masses.
  • The concept of the Middle Path, along with other practical moralities advocated by Buddhism, offered a simpler and more ethical path to spiritual enlightenment.
  • This contrasted with the rigid Vedic religion and its hierarchical society, attracting people seeking a more straightforward and inclusive approach to spirituality.