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Which of the following best describes the core principle of the Contingency Approach to management?

  1. There is a single, universally applicable best way to manage all organizations.
  2. The effectiveness of management techniques is dependent on the specific situation.
  3. Management principles should be rigid and unchanging across different environments.
  4. Organizational success relies solely on internal factors, ignoring the external environment.

    A2 മാത്രം

    B3, 4

    C2, 4

    D4

    Answer:

    A. 2 മാത്രം

    Read Explanation:

    • The Contingency Approach, also known as the situational approach, is a management theory that emphasizes that there is no 'one size fits all' solution to management challenges.

    • It suggests that the most effective management style, organizational structure, and techniques are those that are best adapted to the specific circumstances of the organization and its environment.

    • This contrasts with earlier theories that sought universal principles applicable in all situations.


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    What is the role of the environment in the Systems Approach to Management?

    1. The environment is a self-contained entity that has no impact on the organization's internal workings.
    2. The environment provides the necessary inputs for the organization and receives its outputs.
    3. Environmental factors such as market competition and government regulations are irrelevant to the organization's success.
    4. The organization operates in isolation from its environment.