Question

Which of the following statement/s are correct regarding the Gandhian Perspective on Human Rights ?

1. Gandhiji's advocacy for human rights was deeply rooted in principles of humanism and non-violence.
2. He wanted that the citizens should have a right to obtain legal and political protection against acts of violence, compulsion or intimidation.
3. Gandhi discouraged the citizens’ right to participate in the conduct of government through their bona fide representatives
4. Gandhi’s vision of civil rights also includes the freedom of association, assembly and movement.

• A. i, ii
• B. None of these
• C. i, ii, iv
• D. ii, iii

Answer 1

Answer:

C. i, ii, iv

Gandhian Perspective on Human Rights

• Gandhi's perspective on human rights has served as a profound inspiration for human rights activists globally.
• His advocacy for human rights was deeply rooted in principles of humanism and non-violence.
• At the core of Gandhian humanism was the concept of considering the entire world as one family, promoting unity and independence from social discrimination within society.
• Gandhi's belief in service to humanity as service to God reflected his conviction that all individuals are creations of God, emphasizing equality and dignity for every person.
• His famous statement, "Man is a creation of God, and every individual is equal before God, and all have equal rights and dignity, so we should respect the rights of each other," encapsulates his commitment to the fundamental equality of all human beings.

The protection of individual rights

• Gandhiji was a strong advocate for the protection of individual rights.
• He believed that citizens should have the right to legal and political safeguards to shield them from acts of violence, compulsion, or intimidation.
• This aligns with his broader commitment to non-violence and the well-being of individuals in society.

Active citizen participation

• Gandhi encouraged active citizen participation in the governance process through their genuine and bona fide representatives.
• He believed in decentralized governance, self-reliance, and the empowerment of local communities.
• Gandhi's vision involved a participatory democracy where citizens played a significant role in decision-making through their elected representatives.

Gandhi's vision of civil rights 

• Gandhi's vision of civil rights encompassed fundamental freedoms such as the freedom of association, assembly, and movement.
• He advocated for the right of individuals to come together, express their opinions, and participate in peaceful protests.
• The Salt March and various civil disobedience movements led by Gandhi underscored the importance of these freedoms in his philosophy of non-violent resistance.