Question

Which of the following statement/s are true about the 'Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) '?

1. The UDHR was adopted without dissent by the UN General Assembly in Paris on December 10, 1946.
2. The document begins with a preamble that emphasizes the inherent dignity and equal rights of all members of the human family.
3. The UDHR consists of 15 articles that articulate a broad range of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.
4. December 10th is celebrated annually as Human Rights Day to commemorate the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

• A. ii, iii
• B. ii, iv
• C. ii only
• D. All

Answer 1

Answer:

B. ii, iv

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights  is a historic document that was adopted without dissent by the UN General Assembly in Paris on December 10, 1948.
• It is a foundational text in the field of human rights and serves as a common standard of achievement for all people and nations.
• The UDHR was drafted in the aftermath of World War II, with the aim of preventing the recurrence of the atrocities and human rights violations that occurred during that period.
  
  
• The document begins with a preamble that emphasizes the inherent dignity and equal rights of all members of the human family.
• It recognizes that the disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts that have outraged the conscience of humankind.
• The UDHR consists of 30 articles that articulate a broad range of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.
• These rights include the right to life, liberty, and security; freedom from torture and slavery; the right to work and education; and the right to participate in government.

International Recognition 

• While the UDHR is not a legally binding treaty, it has served as a foundational document that has influenced the development of international human rights law.
• It has inspired the creation of numerous human rights treaties and conventions.
• The UDHR is considered a milestone in the history of human rights and has been widely endorsed by countries around the world.
• It has been translated into over 500 languages, making it one of the most translated documents in the world.
• December 10th is celebrated annually as Human Rights Day to commemorate the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.