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Which of the following statements incorrectly represents the philosophy of the Contingency Approach?

  1. Managerial actions should be flexible and context-dependent.
  2. There are universal principles of management that are always effective.
  3. The external environment significantly impacts organizational effectiveness.
  4. Organizational structures should be tailored to specific situations.

    Aരണ്ടും നാലും

    Bരണ്ട് മാത്രം

    Cഒന്ന്

    Dഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല

    Answer:

    B. രണ്ട് മാത്രം

    Read Explanation:

    • The core idea of the Contingency Approach is that there are no universal management principles that are always effective.

    • It asserts that the success of any management strategy or technique is contingent upon the specific situation.

    • Therefore, a statement claiming the existence of universally effective principles is fundamentally opposed to the contingency perspective.


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