Question

Which of the following were features of India's foreign policy before independence?

1. Focused on maintaining good relations with other British colonies.
2. Limited diplomatic engagement with other countries.
3. Actively supported the interests of the British Empire.
4. Conducted extensive diplomatic relations independently.

• A. ii, iii
• B. i, ii, iii
• C. ii only
• D. i only

Answer 1

Answer:

B. i, ii, iii

India's foreign policy before independence

Before gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1947, India's foreign policy was largely determined by the British government. It inculded:

• Alignment with British Interests:
  • India's foreign policy was primarily oriented towards maintaining close ties with other British colonies and supporting the interests of the British Empire.
  • The country's international engagements were often in line with the broader objectives of the British colonial administration.
• Limited Diplomatic Autonomy:
  • India had restricted diplomatic autonomy, as major diplomatic relations were conducted through and managed by the British government.
  • India's involvement in international affairs was largely controlled by the British, and its direct engagement with foreign nations was minimal.
• Focus on Colonial Issues:
  • Despite the limitations, Indian leaders and organizations such as the Indian National Congress (INC) actively raised awareness about the struggles of India and other colonized countries.
  • They aimed to mobilize international support for the cause of independence and bring attention to the challenges faced by colonized nations under British rule.