Question

Which statements are true regarding Chola art and architecture?

1. The Cholas were known for their Gothic style of architecture.
2. The vimana is the main attraction of Chola temples.
3. Rajendra I built Tanjore's Big Temple.
4. The Airavathesvara temple is located in Gangaikondacholapuram

• A. iii only
• B. i only
• C. ii, iv
• D. ii only

Answer 1

Answer:

D. ii only

• The Cholas were renowned for their unique style of Dravidian architecture, which is characterized by towering temple structures with intricate carvings and sculptures. 

Vimanas

• The heart of Chola art and architecture is undoubtedly their temples.
• These temples are renowned for their towering vimanas, the most distinctive feature of Chola temples.
• The vimana is the towering, pyramid-like structure that rises above the sanctum sanctorum, the innermost sanctified area of the temple.

Brihadishvara Temple

• One of the most iconic temples in the Chola dynasty's architectural legacy is the Brihadishvara Temple which is dedicated to Lord Shiva,is often referred to as Tanjore's Big Temple.
• This architectural marvel was built by Rajaraja I, the most prominent Chola ruler, and stands as a masterpiece of Chola artistry.
• The temple's vimana, ardhamandapa, mahamandapa, and the grand pavilion in the front known as the Nandimandapa collectively create a structure that is awe-inspiring in its grandeur and artistic excellence.

Airavatesvara Temple

• It is another piece of marvel built by the Cholas in Dravidian architecture located in Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District of Tamil Nadu.
• This temple was built by Chola emperor Rajaraja II in the 12th century CE
• It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Brihadeeswara Temple.