Question

R Muthukannammal, who was awarded the Padma Shri in 2022, is a...................... dancer.

• A. Garba
• B. Sadir
• C. Rouf
• D. Chhau

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Sadir

Sadir Dance Form

• R Muthukannammal, a recipient of the Padma Shri in 2022, is a prominent practitioner of the Sadir dance form.

• Sadir is an ancient classical Indian dance form that originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu.

• It is considered the precursor to the modern Bharatanatyam.

• The dance emphasizes Nritta (pure, abstract dance), Nritya (expressive dance conveying emotions and stories), and Natya (dramatic representation).

• Historically, Sadir was performed by Devadasis in temples as part of religious rituals.

• Over time, it evolved and was revitalized in the early 20th century, becoming known as Bharatanatyam.

• R Muthukannammal is recognized for her dedication to preserving and propagating the traditional Sadir style, which differs in certain aspects from contemporary Bharatanatyam.

• Her Padma Shri award highlights the significance of traditional dance forms and the artists who keep them alive.