ADholak
BNadaswaram
CSarangi
DMridangam
Answer:
D. Mridangam
Read Explanation:
Mridangam: The Double-Headed Drum
About the Instrument:
The Mridangam is a percussion instrument originating from ancient India. It is the principal rhythmic accompaniment in Carnatic music (South Indian classical music).
It is a double-headed drum, with its primary classification being that of a funda-type drum.
The body of the Mridangam is traditionally made from the wood of the jackfruit tree.
It has two distinct heads: the right head (thoppi) produces a resonant, bass tone, while the left head (thoppi or muthayppu) produces a sharper, higher-pitched sound.
A unique characteristic of the Mridangam is the application of a paste of flour and water to the center of the right head before playing. This paste, known as satham, is crucial for producing the instrument's characteristic tonal qualities and complex rhythmic patterns.
Ramnad V. Raghavan: A Notable Exponent
Ramnad V. Raghavan was a renowned maestro of the Mridangam.
He hailed from the renowned Ramnad family of musicians.
He was known for his virtuosity, innovative techniques, and his significant contributions to popularizing the Mridangam.
His performances often showcased a deep understanding of rhythm and a remarkable ability to improvise complex rhythmic solos (thanavathanam).
He has received numerous accolades and awards for his mastery of the instrument.