Question

Regarding institutional strengthening and incentives in non-structural preparedness, consider the following:

1. Institution building involves strengthening organizations and agencies engaged in disaster management.
2. Provision of incentives is designed to motivate the adoption of preparedness measures.
3. Non-structural measures solely rely on voluntary actions without any form of institutional backing.

• A. 1 മാത്രം
• B. 1, 2
• C. 2, 3
• D. 1, 3

Answer 1

Answer:

B. 1, 2

Institution building is a strategic non-structural measure focused on enhancing the capacity, coordination, and effectiveness of all organizations and agencies involved in disaster management. This includes improving their governance, resources, and technical expertise to create a robust national and local disaster management framework. The provision of incentives, which can be financial (e.g., tax breaks, grants) or non-financial (e.g., recognition, certifications), plays a significant role in encouraging individuals, businesses, and communities to adopt and sustain preparedness measures, fostering a proactive approach to risk reduction. While community participation is key, institutional support provides the necessary framework, resources, and motivation for widespread preparedness.