Question

Select all the correct statements about the impact of the Industrial Revolution on transportation:

1. The Industrial Revolution had no significant impact on transportation systems.
2. The construction of canals and railways revolutionized the movement of goods and people.
3. Steam-powered ships had a role in changing global trade patterns during this period.

• A. iii only
• B. ii, iii
• C. ii only
• D. All

Answer 1

Answer:

B. ii, iii

Impact of the Industrial Revolution on transportation

• The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on transportation systems.
• Before the Industrial Revolution, transportation relied on animals (like horses pulling a cart) and boats. thus travel was slow and difficult.
• However, with the advent of steam power and industrialization, transportation systems underwent a revolution.
• Steam-powered locomotives, canals, and later, steamships, transformed the movement of goods and people, making it faster and more efficient.

The construction of canals and railways

• The construction of canals and railways was a hallmark of the Industrial Revolution.
• Canals, like the famous Erie Canal in the United States, and railways, including George Stephenson's locomotives, provided efficient and relatively rapid means of transportation.
• These innovations greatly facilitated the movement of goods and people, contributing to economic growth and urbanization.

Steam-powered ships

• Steam-powered ships played a significant role in changing global trade patterns during the Industrial Revolution.
• The adoption of steam engines in maritime vessels, like the SS Great Western and SS Great Britain, revolutionized long-distance sea travel.
• Steamships were faster and more reliable than traditional sailing vessels, reducing travel times and enabling more extensive global trade networks.