Question

Select all the correct statements about the Industrial Revolution:

1. The Industrial Revolution led to the widespread adoption of the "guild system" in manufacturing, which prioritized craftsmanship and individual artistry.
2. The concept of "labor unions" emerged as a response to poor working conditions and labor exploitation during the Industrial Revolution.
3. George Stephenson's invention of the first modern steam locomotive revolutionized transportation and played a crucial role in the growth of railways.
4. The Industrial Revolution had profound impact on the development of new social and political ideologies.

• A. ii, iii, iv
• B. i, iv
• C. iii only
• D. ii, iii

Answer 1

Answer:

A. ii, iii, iv

Industrial Revolution & Guild system

• The Industrial Revolution marked a departure from the traditional guild system.
• Instead of focusing on craftsmanship and individual artistry, the Industrial Revolution introduced mechanization and mass production, emphasizing efficiency and standardization over traditional craftsmanship.
• Industrial also processes emphasized standardization, where products were manufactured with consistent quality and specifications.
• This was in contrast to the varied, often unique, products produced by guild craftsmen.

George Stephenson's invention of the modern steam locomotive

• George Stephenson, an English engineer, is indeed known for inventing the first modern steam locomotive.
• His locomotive, named the "Rocket," played a pivotal role in the development of railways and transformed transportation during the Industrial Revolution.
• Steam locomotives made faster and more reliable long-distance travel possible.

The concept of "labor unions" & Industrial Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution brought about poor working conditions, long hours, and labor exploitation in factories.
• In response to these harsh conditions,  the concept of labor unions emerged that aimed to advocate for workers' rights, improved working conditions, and fair wages.
• Labor unions were created in order to have better communication between workers and employers
• These unions played a vital role in the labor movement during the Industrial Revolution.

Impact of The Industrial Revolution on new social and political ideologies.

• The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the development of new social and political ideologies.
• It contributed to the rise of ideologies such as socialism, Marxism, and capitalism.
• The stark inequalities and social changes brought about by industrialization prompted thinkers and activists to develop new ideas about governance, economics, and social justice.