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Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 23, 2, 89, 177, 353, 705

A45

B47

C49

D42

Answer:

A. 45

Read Explanation:

Let’s look at the pattern:

Series:
23, 2, 89, 177, 353, 705

Observe pattern from 3rd term onwards

89 → 177 → 353 → 705

Check:

  • 89 × 2 − 1 = 177

  • 177 × 2 − 1 = 353

  • 353 × 2 − 1 = 705

So pattern is:
Next term = (previous × 2) − 1

Apply same pattern backward

Let missing term be x:

x × 2 − 1 = 89
⇒ x × 2 = 90
⇒ x = 45

Check earlier consistency

23 → 2 → 45 → 89 works with pattern from 45 onward.

Final Answer: 45


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