Let’s look at the pattern:
Series:
23, 2, 89, 177, 353, 705
Observe pattern from 3rd term onwards
89 → 177 → 353 → 705
Check:
89 × 2 − 1 = 177
177 × 2 − 1 = 353
353 × 2 − 1 = 705
So pattern is:
Next term = (previous × 2) − 1
Apply same pattern backward
Let missing term be x:
x × 2 − 1 = 89
⇒ x × 2 = 90
⇒ x = 45
Check earlier consistency
23 → 2 → 45 → 89 works with pattern from 45 onward.
Final Answer: 45