Shovana Narayan, a Padma Shri recipient, performs which of the following Indian classical dances?
ABharatanatyam
BManipuri
COdissi
DKathak
Answer:
D. Kathak
Read Explanation:
Kathak: A Classical Indian Dance Form
- Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance, recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.
- Its origins can be traced back to the nomadic bards of ancient northern India, known as Kathakars or storytellers.
- The dance form is characterized by intricate footwork (tatkar), fast pirouettes (chakkars), and dramatic storytelling (abhinaya).
- Kathak has evolved through different periods, notably under the influence of the Mughal courts, where it developed its characteristic grace and elaborate costumes.
- Major gharanas (schools) of Kathak include the Lucknow Gharana, Jaipur Gharana, and Benares Gharana, each with its unique style and emphasis.
- Shovana Narayan is a highly acclaimed dancer and choreographer in the field of Kathak. She was awarded the Padma Shri in 1992, one of India's highest civilian honors, for her significant contributions to the art form.
- She has performed extensively both nationally and internationally, promoting Kathak dance worldwide.
- Other prominent Kathak dancers include Birju Maharaj, Uday Shankar, Gopi Krishna, and Sitara Devi.
Key elements of Kathak:
- Tala: Complex rhythmic cycles.
- Laya: Tempo and speed.
- Mudras: Hand gestures used to convey meaning.
- Abhinaya: Expressive storytelling through facial expressions and body movements.
- Tatkar: Intricate footwork with ankle bells (ghungroos).
- Chakkars: Fast pirouettes.