A9
B12
C14
D10
Answer:
C. 14
Read Explanation:
Sonnet:
Understanding the Sonnet Form
A sonnet is a poem consisting of 14 lines. This is a fundamental characteristic tested in many literature exams.
The term 'sonnet' originates from the Italian word 'sonetto,' meaning 'little song.'
Key Types and Structures
There are two primary forms of sonnets:
Petrarchan (or Italian) Sonnet:
Typically divided into an octave (8 lines) and a sestet (6 lines).
The octave often presents a problem, question, or idea.
The sestet typically offers a resolution, answer, or comment.
Rhyme scheme commonly follows ABBAABBA CDECDE or ABBAABBA CDCDCD.
Shakespearean (or English) Sonnet:
Composed of three quatrains (4 lines each) and a final couplet (2 lines).
The quatrains often develop an idea or theme.
The couplet usually provides a summary, conclusion, or twist.
Rhyme scheme is typically ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.
The transition between the octave and sestet in a Petrarchan sonnet is called the 'volta' or 'turn.'
The 'volta' in a Shakespearean sonnet often occurs before the final couplet.
Prominent Sonnet Writers and Their Contributions
William Shakespeare: Known for his 154 sonnets, exploring themes of love, beauty, time, and mortality. His sonnets are a staple in English Literature syllabi.
Petrarch: An Italian poet considered the father of the sonnet form. His sonnets were dedicated to his muse, Laura.
John Milton: Expanded the thematic scope of the sonnet, using it for political and religious commentary.
William Wordsworth: Revived and adapted the sonnet form in English, often using it for nature and personal reflection.
Exam Relevance
Questions often revolve around identifying the number of lines, distinguishing between Petrarchan and Shakespearean forms, recognizing rhyme schemes, and identifying key poets associated with the sonnet.
Be prepared to analyze sonnets for their themes, structure, and the use of poetic devices.