What is important is not idols, but ideals, even if all the idols are put together, they cannot make one ideal”. Who said this ?
ANarayana Guru
BChattampi Swamikal
CAyyankali
DA. K. Gopalan
Answer:
A. Narayana Guru
Read Explanation:
Narayana Guru
Background: Narayana Guru (1856–1928) was a prominent social reformer and spiritual leader from Kerala, India. He is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of modern India and a key architect of the 'Kerala Renaissance'.
Core Philosophy: The quote, "What is important is not idols, but ideals, even if all the idols are put together, they cannot make one ideal", encapsulates his philosophy. It emphasizes the significance of guiding principles and values over blind adherence to superficial forms or personalities.
Social Reforms: Narayana Guru led a powerful movement against the caste system and social inequalities that were rampant in Kerala during his time. His efforts were instrumental in challenging the rigid hierarchical structures and promoting the dignity of all individuals.
Key Initiatives:
"One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man": This was his most famous slogan, advocating for universal brotherhood and the eradication of caste distinctions.
Temple Entry Movement: He consecrated temples dedicated to various deities, often with the inscription "This temple is not for caste, but for all". This was a radical step in a period when lower castes were denied entry into public temples.
Establishment of Educational Institutions: Narayana Guru recognized the importance of education for social upliftment and founded several schools and ashrams.
Impact on Kerala Renaissance:
His teachings and actions inspired a generation of reformers and activists, significantly contributing to the modernization of Kerala society.
He played a crucial role in movements like the Vaikom Satyagraha, which aimed at securing the right of passage for all castes on public roads around the temple in Vaikom.
Legacy: Narayana Guru's emphasis on rationalism, humanism, and social justice continues to resonate. His life and work serve as a powerful example of how ideals can drive profound social change, transcending mere superficialities.
Competitive Exam Relevance: Questions related to Narayana Guru, his reforms, slogans, and contributions are frequently asked in Kerala PSC exams and other competitive examinations focusing on Kerala's history and socio-political landscape