As nine-digit number 89563x87y is divisible by 72. What is the value of 7x−3y
A8
B5
C4
D6
Answer:
D. 6
Read Explanation:
Solution:
Given:
89563x87y is divisible by 72
Concept used:
Divisibility rule of 8 = If the last three digits of a number are divisible by 8, then the number is completely divisible by 8.
Divisibility rule of 9 = If the sum of digits of the number is divisible by 9, then the number itself is divisible by 9.
Calculation:
72 = 8 × 9
So, the number should be divisible by both 8 and 9
Now,
87y is divisible by 8
The only possible value of y is 2
Now,
8 + 9 + 5 + 6 + 3 + x + 8 + 7 + 2 = 48 + x is divisible by 9
Clossest value of (48 + x) which is divisible by 9 is 54
So, x = 6
Now,
7x−3y=7×6−3×2
=42−6
=36
=6
Required answer is 6.