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As nine-digit number 89563x87y is divisible by 72. What is the value of 7x3y\sqrt{7x-3y}

A8

B5

C4

D6

Answer:

D. 6

Read Explanation:

Solution:

Given:

89563x87y is divisible by 72

Concept used:

Divisibility rule of 8 = If the last three digits of a number are divisible by 8, then the number is completely divisible by 8.

Divisibility rule of 9 = If the sum of digits of the number is divisible by 9, then the number itself is divisible by 9.

Calculation:

72 = 8 × 9

So, the number should be divisible by both 8 and 9

Now,

87y is divisible by 8

The only possible value of y is 2

Now,

8 + 9 + 5 + 6 + 3 + x + 8 + 7 + 2 = 48 + x is divisible by 9

Clossest value of (48 + x) which is divisible by 9 is 54

So, x = 6

Now,

7x3y=7×63×2\sqrt{7x-3y}=\sqrt{7 \times 6-3 \times 2}

=426=\sqrt{42-6}

=36=\sqrt{36}

=6=6

Required answer is 6.


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