Question

Match List—I with List—II and select the correct answer from the codes given below.

Nizamuddin Auliya	Chisti order
Bahauddin Zakariya	Suhrawardy order
Nasiruddin Muhammad Jalani	Qadri order
Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi	Naqshbandi order

• A. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
• B. A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
• C. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
• D. A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

Answer 1

Answer:

D. A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

Sufi Orders in India

• Chishti Order: Founded by Khwaja Abu Ishaq Shami, this order was popularized in India by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. Nizamuddin Auliya (also known as Hazrat Nizamuddin) was one of the most famous saints of this order and a disciple of Fariduddin Ganjshakar. His dargah is located in Delhi.
• Suhrawardy Order: Established by Shihab al-Din Umar al-Suhrawardi, this order gained prominence in India through Bahauddin Zakariya, who founded the order's center in Multan. Unlike the Chishtis, the Suhrawardis maintained close connections with the ruling elite and accepted state patronage.
• Qadri Order: This order was founded by Abdul-Qadir Gilani. In India, it was established by Nasiruddin Muhammad Jalani (and others like Shah Niamatullah). The Qadri order is known for its emphasis on religious orthodoxy and simplicity. The Mughal prince Dara Shikoh was a devout follower of the Qadri order, particularly of the saint Mian Mir.
• Naqshbandi Order: This order traces its spiritual lineage back to Abu Bakr, the first Caliph. Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi (also known as Mujaddid Alf Sani) was a pivotal figure of this order in India during the reign of Akbar and Jahangir. He is noted for his strong orthodox stance and opposition to the syncretic policies of Akbar, such as Din-i-Ilahi.