AKabir
BGuru Nanak
CSurdas
DBasavanna
Answer:
D. Basavanna
Read Explanation:
The Anubhava Mandapam is closely associated with Basavanna, a 12th-century philosopher, poet, and the chief proponent of the Veerashaivism (or Lingayat) movement in Karnataka, India.
Basavanna established the Anubhava Mandapam in Kudalasangama (present-day Basava Kalyan) as a center for the gathering of spiritual thinkers and philosophers. It was a unique platform for discussions, debates, and spiritual deliberations where people could come together to discuss religious and philosophical ideas, free from traditional caste hierarchies and rituals.
The term "Anubhava Mandapam" translates to "The Hall of Experience", emphasizing the idea of direct spiritual experience (anubhava) as the means to attain true knowledge, rather than relying solely on scripture or ritualistic practices. Here, Basavanna and his followers, known as Sharanas, would engage in conversations about spirituality, divinity, and social reform.
The establishment of the Anubhava Mandapam was a significant moment in the Bhakti movement in India, promoting equality, devotion, and personal experience over rigid orthodoxy. It is often seen as a precursor to modern ideas of social reform and spiritual enlightenment, influencing later reform movements in India.