The compound interest on a certain sum at 4% per annum (compounded annually) for 2 years is ₹ 102. On the same principal at the same rate for the same time, the simple interest will be:
A₹100
B₹99
C₹98
D₹101
Answer:
A. ₹100
Read Explanation:
Solution:
Given:
Compound interest on a sum = Rs. 102
Rate of interest = 4%
Time = 2 years
Formula Used:
For Compound Interest
CI = P(1 + r/100)t – P
For Simple Interest
SI = P × R/100 × T
Calculation:
102 = P( 1 + 4/100)2 - P
⇒ 102 = P(104/100)2 – P
⇒ 102 = 1.0816P – P
⇒ 102 = 0.0816P
⇒ P = 1250
Now to calculate SI
SI = 1250 × 4/100 × 2 = 100
∴ The simple interest will be Rs.100