Question

The famous ruler of the Gupta Dynasty, known as the "Kumara Gupta I," was a patron of art, literature, and culture. Which ancient Indian poet and playwright was associated with his court?

• A. Kalidasa
• B. Bhasa
• C. Sudraka
• D. Asvaghosha

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Kalidasa

Kumaragupta I (415-455 CE)

• Kumaragupta I was a prominent ruler of the Gupta Dynasty, which is often referred to as the "Golden Age of India."
• He is known for his support and patronage of art, literature, and culture.
• His reign marked a period of prosperity and cultural achievements in ancient India.

Kalidasa

• Kalidasa is widely regarded as one of the most illustrious poets and playwrights in the history of Sanskrit literature.
• He lived during the Gupta period, and his exact dates are debated by scholars.
• Kalidasa's works are celebrated for their elegance, beauty, and deep insight into human emotions and nature.
• He is often referred to as the "Shakespeare of India" for his literary contributions.
• Kalidasa was associated with the court of Kumaragupta I, and it is believed that the Gupta king was one of his patrons.
• During this period, Kalidasa composed some of his most famous works, including:

Shakuntalam:

• • "Shakuntalam" also known as "Abhijnanasakuntalam," is one of Kalidasa's most renowned plays.
  • It tells the story of Shakuntala, a young woman of divine birth, and her love story with King Dushyanta.
  • The play is a masterpiece of Indian classical literature and is known for its lyrical beauty and exploration of human emotions.

Meghaduta:

• • "Meghaduta" is a lyrical poem that tells the story of a yaksha (a celestial being) who is separated from his beloved and sends a message to her through a passing cloud.
  • The poem is celebrated for its evocative descriptions of nature and its emotional depth.