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The GDI uses the same variables as the Human Development Index (HDI), which include:

AHealth, education, and income

BPoverty, hunger, and sanitation

CPeace, justice, and strong institutions

DIndustry, innovation, and infrastructure

Answer:

A. Health, education, and income

Read Explanation:

  • Goal 5 (SDG 5) specifically focuses on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls.

  • The United Nations recognizes that ending discrimination against women is not only a basic human right but also a necessary condition for a sustainable future.

  • Over the past four decades, significant progress has been made in advancing gender equality and empowering women.

  • However, the world is still far from achieving full gender equality.


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Identify the correct statements regarding the shift in development thinking influenced by figures like Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen.

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  2. Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq shifted the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies in 1990.
  3. Mahbub ul Haq collaborated with Amartya Sen to persuade the UNDP to incorporate Human Development Indicators (HDIs) in development policy framing.
  4. The Human Development Report (HDRs) exclusively relies on per capita income as its primary development metric.

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