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The "I" in Systems Theory represents which process?

AInternal communication

BInnovation and change

CIntegration of subsystems

DInput–Process–Output cycle

Answer:

D. Input–Process–Output cycle

Read Explanation:

  • Input–Process–Output is the fundamental mechanism in systems theory by which systems receive resources (inputs), transform them (process), and deliver results (outputs).


Related Questions:

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the Contingency Approach to Administration.

(i) It argues that there is no universal set of management principles applicable to all organizations.
(ii) The approach emphasizes the alignment of organizational structure with the external environment, such as market competition or technological changes.
(iii) It promotes a rigid, standardized management approach to ensure consistency across diverse contexts.

Consider the statements regarding the Critiques leveled against the Classical Theory include:

I. It is overly concerned with organizational structure while neglecting the dynamics of employee motivation.

II. It wrongly assumes that administrative principles possess universal, context-free applicability.

III. It fails to account for the role of non-economic factors in motivating the workforce.

Which of the following statements are true?

Herbert Simon’s classification of contemporary research in administrative behaviour includes:

I. Research focusing on the Weberian stream of bureaucracy.

II. Research focused on human relations, aimed at improving cognitive processing.

III. Research utilizing the Barnard-Simon model to explain organizational survival based on motivational equilibrium.

Which of the following is correct?

According to Mintzberg, which of the following is NOT a decisional role of managers?

Which type of organizational structure has a clear chain of command with authority flowing vertically from top to bottom?