AMartin Luther
BGalileo
CJohn Knox
DPetrarch
Answer:
D. Petrarch
Read Explanation:
Francesco Petrarca (1304 - 1374), also known as Petrarch, is known as the "Father of Humanism". He was an Italian poet, scholar, and diplomat.
Why is Petrarch known as the "Father of Humanism"?
His work influenced Western thought and helped bring about the Italian Renaissance
He was one of the first to rediscover ancient manuscripts in medieval libraries
His poems addressed to Laura, an idealized beloved, contributed to the Renaissance flowering of lyric poetry
He developed the sonnet to a level of perfection that would be unsurpassed to this day
His writings were seized upon by Renaissance Humanist philosophers and argued continually for the next 200 years
Other facts about Petrarch
He was born in Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy
He was the poet laureate of Rome
He was an ambassador to the surrounding areas
He is credited with being one of the first people to call the Middle Ages the Dark Ages