Question

The last Shunga ruler was killed by his minister in which century?

• A. 1st century BC
• B. 2nd century BC
• C. 3rd century BC
• D. 1st century AD

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1st century BC

Shunga Dynasty

• The Shunga Dynasty was an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent.

• It was founded by Pushyamitra Shunga, who was originally a commander-in-chief of the Maurya army.

• Pushyamitra Shunga overthrew the last Mauryan ruler, Brihadratha, around 185 BC, establishing the Shunga rule.

• The dynasty's rule is generally considered to have lasted from approximately 185 BC to 73 BC.

• The last ruler of the Shunga dynasty was Devabhuti.

• Devabhuti was known for his dissolute character and was assassinated by his own minister, Vasudeva Kanva.

• This assassination occurred in 73 BC, marking the end of the Shunga dynasty.

• The assassination by Vasudeva Kanva led to the establishment of the Kanva Dynasty, which succeeded the Shunga rule.

• Therefore, the last Shunga ruler was killed in the 1st century BC (specifically, 73 BC falls within this century).

• This period is significant as it marked a transition of power and the decline of one major Indian dynasty, paving the way for another.