The legendary founder of Britain
ABrutus
BSt.Patrick
CSt. George
DKing Arthur
Answer:
D. King Arthur
Read Explanation:
King Arthur: The Legendary Founder of Britain
Background and Mythos
- King Arthur is a legendary British leader whose stories have been a central part of British folklore for centuries.
- The tales of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table originate from Welsh mythology and were popularized in medieval literature, particularly by Sir Thomas Malory's "Le Morte d'Arthur" (1485).
- While his historicity is debated, Arthur is often depicted as a heroic king who united the Britons against invading Saxons in the late 5th and early 6th centuries.
Key Elements Associated with King Arthur
- Excalibur: Arthur's magical sword, often associated with his divine right to rule.
- Merlin: The powerful sorcerer and prophet who served as Arthur's advisor.
- Camelot: The legendary castle and court of King Arthur, symbolizing an ideal kingdom.
- Knights of the Round Table: A fellowship of knights, including Lancelot, Gawain, and Galahad, known for their chivalry and quest for the Holy Grail.
- Guinevere: Arthur's queen, whose adulterous affair with Lancelot contributes to the downfall of Camelot.
- Mordred: Arthur's treacherous nephew or illegitimate son, who fights against him and ultimately leads to Arthur's death at the Battle of Camlann.
Literary and Cultural Significance
- The Arthurian legends have profoundly influenced English literature, art, and popular culture.
- Numerous novels, poems, plays, and films have been inspired by the Arthurian mythos, reimagining Arthur's story for different eras.
- The character of King Arthur embodies ideals of leadership, justice, chivalry, and the struggle against overwhelming odds.
Exam Relevance
- Questions about King Arthur are common in exams related to English Literature, British History, and Mythology.
- Understanding the key characters, symbols, and narrative arcs of the Arthurian legends is crucial for answering such questions.