The 'Principle of Learning by Doing (Activity-Based Learning)' emphasizes which of the following?
APassive listening to lectures
BActive engagement of students
CMemorizing dialogues verbatim
DIndependent solitary study
Answer:
B. Active engagement of students
Read Explanation:
Principle of Learning by Doing
This educational philosophy, often associated with John Dewey, emphasizes that learning is most effective when students are actively involved in the process rather than passively receiving information.Active Engagement
It posits that students learn best through hands-on experiences, experimentation, problem-solving, and direct participation in activities related to the subject matter.Experiential Learning
This approach aligns with experiential learning theories, where learners reflect on their experiences to gain knowledge and skills. It contrasts with traditional rote memorization or lecture-based learning.Student-Centric Approach
Activity-based learning promotes a student-centric classroom environment where students are encouraged to explore, discover, and construct their own understanding, fostering critical thinking and creativity.Relevance to Competitive Exams
Understanding this principle is crucial for exams testing pedagogical knowledge, teaching aptitude, and educational psychology. Many teaching eligibility tests (TETs) and public service commission exams include questions on educational philosophies and their practical applications in the classroom.Key Figures
Besides John Dewey, other proponents and related concepts include Maria Montessori (Montessori method) and constructivism, all of which highlight the importance of active participation in learning.