The 'Principles of Investigation' emphasize that decisions should be based on:
AOpinions verified by senior management.
BFacts derived from expert knowledge.
CThe abstract concepts of reality.
DThe systematic arrangement of resources.
Answer:
B. Facts derived from expert knowledge.
Read Explanation:
Principles of Investigation and Expert Knowledge
- The core tenet of investigative principles is that all decisions must be grounded in objective evidence.
- This evidence should ideally be derived from expert knowledge and validated methodologies.
- Expert knowledge refers to the specialized understanding and skills possessed by individuals in a particular field, which are crucial for interpreting complex data and phenomena.
- In administrative and investigative contexts, relying on expert opinion ensures that conclusions are not based on speculation or bias, but on informed analysis.
- For competitive exams, understanding the distinction between different types of evidence (e.g., expert testimony vs. hearsay) is vital.
- The scientific method, a foundational aspect of reliable investigation, heavily relies on the input and interpretation of experts to form and test hypotheses.
- Key aspects of expert knowledge include:
- Specialized Training: Formal education and certification in a field.
- Experience: Practical application of knowledge over time.
- Reputation: Recognition within the professional community.
- Decisions based on expert knowledge contribute to the credibility and defensibility of the investigative process.
- This principle is fundamental in fields ranging from law enforcement and forensics to public administration and policy-making.