Question

The process of redirecting unacceptable desires into socially acceptable and valued activities is called :

• A. Sublimation
• B. Compensation
• C. Regression
• D. Identification

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Sublimation

Sublimation

• Sublimation is a mature defense mechanism identified in psychoanalytic theory where socially unacceptable impulses or drives are transformed into socially productive or culturally valued behaviors.

• Origin: The concept was introduced by Sigmund Freud, who viewed it as a sign of maturity and a key factor in the development of civilization.

• Mechanism: Unlike other defense mechanisms that hide or suppress impulses, sublimation channelizes the underlying energy of the ego or id into activities such as sports, art, scientific research, or humanitarian work.

• Examples: A person with intense aggressive tendencies might channel those feelings into becoming a professional boxer or surgeon. Similarly, someone with obsessive impulses might redirect them into meticulous artistic or academic pursuits.