Question

The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque was constructed in around 1197 AD by the sultan of which of the following dynasties of Delhi Sultanate?

• A. Lodhi
• B. Mamluk
• C. Tughlaq
• D. Khalji

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Mamluk

Mamluk Dynasty and Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque

• The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, a significant architectural landmark in Delhi, was commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
• Qutb-ud-din Aibak belonged to the Mamluk dynasty, also known as the Ghulam dynasty. This dynasty ruled from 1206 to 1290 AD.
• Construction of the mosque began around 1197 AD, during the reign of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. It is considered one of the earliest examples of Islamic architecture in India.
• The name 'Quwwat-ul-Islam' translates to 'The Might of Islam'.
• The mosque was built using materials from demolished 27 Hindu and Jain temples. This is evident from the carvings and architectural styles that can be observed in the structure.
• The initial construction primarily included the main prayer hall. Later rulers, including Iltutmish and Alauddin Khalji, made additions and expansions to the complex.
• The iconic Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was also started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and completed by his successor Iltutmish, and is located adjacent to the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque.
• The Mamluk dynasty laid the foundation for Islamic rule in North India, and their architectural contributions, like the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, are crucial for understanding the history of medieval India.