AFrancois Bernier
BManucci
CIbn Battuta
DDanishmand Khan
Answer:
C. Ibn Battuta
Read Explanation:
Ibn Battuta
Full Name: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Battuta, a scholar and explorer from Tangier, Morocco.
Era: He lived during the 14th century (1304–1369 CE), a period marked by significant Islamic expansion.
Famous Work: His travelogue is titled Rihla, which translates to 'The Journey'. It serves as a vital historical source for the geography and social customs of the 14th-century world.
Travels: Over a period of nearly 30 years, he covered most of the Islamic world and beyond, traversing North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and China.
Visit to India: He arrived in India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq in 1333 CE.
Official Role: Impressed by his scholarship, the Sultan appointed him as the Qazi (judge) of Delhi, a position he held for several years before serving as the Sultan's envoy to China.
Significance for Competitive Exams: His accounts provide extensive details about the administrative efficiency, postal systems, and the socio-economic conditions under the Delhi Sultanate.