The remains of Great Bath have been found from the excavation at which of the following Harappan sites?
AKalibangan,
BHarappa,
CLothal
DMohenjodaro
Answer:
D. Mohenjodaro
Read Explanation:
The Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro
- The Great Bath is one of the most significant structures discovered at the ancient Indus Valley Civilization site of Mohenjo-daro, located in present-day Sindh, Pakistan.
- This monumental structure is believed to have been used for religious bathing or ceremonial purposes.
- Archaeological evidence suggests it was built with carefully cut bricks and sealed with bitumen (natural asphalt) to prevent water leakage.
- Dimensions: The tank measures approximately 12 meters (39 feet) long, 7 meters (23 feet) wide, and 2.4 meters (8 feet) deep.
- Features: It had a large, open courtyard surrounded by verandas and rooms. Steps led down from the north and south into the tank.
- Water Supply: Water was supplied from a large well adjacent to the bath, and an outlet drained the used water.
- Significance: The Great Bath is considered an architectural marvel and provides insights into the advanced engineering and social or religious practices of the Indus Valley people. It is a testament to their sophisticated urban planning and construction techniques.
- Discovery: Excavations at Mohenjo-daro, led by Sir John Marshall, began in 1920 and unearthed many of its remarkable structures, including the Great Bath.
Other Major Harappan Sites:
- Harappa: The first Indus Valley site to be excavated, giving its name to the civilization.
- Lothal: Known for its ancient dockyard, suggesting maritime trade.
- Kalibangan: Notable for its fire altars and evidence of ploughed fields.
- Dholavira: Famous for its sophisticated water management system and unique signboard.