The Sindri fertilizer plant, one of India's oldest and most significant, is located in which state, utilizing its proximity to a major coal-producing region?
AWest Bengal
BOdisha
CJharkhand
DBihar
Answer:
C. Jharkhand
Read Explanation:
Overview of Sindri Fertilizer Plant
- The Sindri Fertilizer Plant is located in Jharkhand.
- It holds historical significance as the first large-scale public sector fertilizer unit in India, established in 1951.
- The plant was strategically set up in the Dhanbad district to leverage the availability of raw materials from the nearby Jharia coalfields.
Key Historical and Industrial Facts
- Foundation: The factory was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, on March 2, 1951.
- Operational Shift: Originally, the plant utilized coal gasification technology to produce ammonium sulphate.
- Revival Project: After remaining closed for several years, the plant was revived under the Hindustan Urvarak & Rasayan Limited (HURL) project, a joint venture involving Coal India Limited (CIL), NTPC Limited, and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL).
- Capacity: The modern, revived facility is designed to produce 1.27 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA) of urea.
- Geographic Significance: Its location in the Damodar Valley region provides vital access to coal, water, and established railway logistics, making it a critical hub for agricultural supply chains in Eastern India.