Question

The theory of connectionism was given by:

• A. Clark L. Hull
• B. E.L. Thorndike
• C. J.B. Watson
• D. E.R. Guthrie

Answer 1

Answer:

B. E.L. Thorndike

Edward Lee Thorndike, often called the "Father of Modern Educational Psychology," developed the theory of Connectionism. The Core Concept: He proposed that learning is the result of forming associations (connections) between sensory experiences (Stimuli) and neural impulses (Responses). This is commonly known as the S-R (Stimulus-Response) formula. Trial and Error: Thorndike's famous experiments with cats in "puzzle boxes" led him to conclude that learning occurs through a process of trial and error, where successful responses are "stamped in" and unsuccessful ones are "stamped out."