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Two cars, X and Y, start from points 360 km apart and travel at constant speeds. If they move towards each other, they meet in 4 hours. If they move in the same direction, they meet in 12 hours. What is the speed of car X? (Assume X is the faster car).

A60 km/h

B75 km/h

C45 km/h

D90 km/h

Answer:

A. 60 km/h

Read Explanation:

Let speeds of cars X and Y be (x) and (y) km/h respectively, with (x > y).

Moving towards each other

x+y=3604=90x + y = \frac{360}{4} = 90

Moving in same direction

xy=36012=30x - y = \frac{360}{12} = 30

Solve the system

Add both equations:
(x+y)+(xy)=90+30(x+y) + (x-y) = 90 + 30
2x=120x=602x = 120 \Rightarrow x = 60

Final Answer:

60 km/h\boxed{60 \text{ km/h}}


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