Under which act was the NHRC established?

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AThe Indian Constitution Act

BThe Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993

CThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights

DThe National Human Rights Act, 2006

Answer:

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and UDHR

The NHRC was established on October 12, 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993, amended in 2006 and 2019
It serves as India’s watchdog for rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity, as guaranteed by the Indian Constitution and international covenants like the UDHR.

Related Questions:

Which of the following are Functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

To visit jails and study the condition of inmates
Encourage the efforts of NGOs and institutions that works in the field of human rights voluntarily.
Punish individuals found guilty of human rights violations
Actively participating in political activities to influence human rights policies.